Results for 'Daniel E. Berlyne'

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  1. Attention as a problem in behavior theory.Daniel E. Berlyne - 1970 - In David I. Mostofsky (ed.), Attention: Contemporary Theory and Analysis. Appleton-Century-Crofts. pp. 25--50.
     
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  2.  34
    The Psychology of Intelligence.Jean Piaget, M. Piercy & D. E. Berlyne - 1951 - Philosophical Quarterly 1 (5):470-471.
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  3. Aesthetics and Psychobiology.D. E. Berlyne - 1973 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 31 (4):553-553.
  4.  85
    The influence of complexity and novelty in visual figures on orienting responses.D. E. Berlyne - 1958 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 55 (3):289.
  5. Studies in the New Experimental Aesthetics: Steps toward an Objective Psychology of Aesthetic Appreciation.D. E. Berlyne - 1975 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 34 (1):86-87.
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  6.  17
    Uncertainty and conflict: A point of contact between information-theory and behavior-theory concepts.D. E. Berlyne - 1957 - Psychological Review 64 (6, Pt.1):329-339.
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  7.  62
    Conflict and information-theory variables as determinants of human perceptual curiosity.D. E. Berlyne - 1957 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 53 (6):399.
  8.  14
    Knowledge and stimulus-response psychology.D. E. Berlyne - 1954 - Psychological Review 61 (4):245-254.
  9.  24
    Paired-associate learning and the timing of arousal.D. E. Berlyne, Donna M. Borsa, Jane H. Hamacher & Isolde D. Koenig - 1966 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 72 (1):1.
  10.  15
    Attention, perception and behavior theory.D. E. Berlyne - 1951 - Psychological Review 58 (2):137-146.
  11.  51
    The Science of Humanity.D. E. Berlyne, K. G. Collier & Fred Clarke - 1951 - Philosophical Quarterly 1 (5):477.
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  12.  12
    "Uncertainty and Conflict: A Point of Contact Between Information-Theory and Behavior-Theory Concepts": Erratum.D. E. Berlyne - 1958 - Psychological Review 65 (2):127-127.
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  13.  20
    Conflict and the orientation reaction.D. E. Berlyne - 1961 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 62 (5):476.
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  14.  43
    Novelty, complexity, incongruity, extrinsic motivation, and the GSR.D. E. Berlyne, Margaret A. Craw, P. H. Salapatek & Judith L. Lewis - 1963 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 66 (6):560.
  15.  36
    Effects of prior uncertainty on incidental free recall.D. E. Berlyne & Lorraine F. Normore - 1972 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 96 (1):43.
  16.  36
    Supplementary report: Complexity and orienting responses with longer exposures.D. E. Berlyne - 1958 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 56 (2):183.
  17.  15
    Berkeley.Daniel E. Flage - 2014 - Malden, MA: Polity.
    Irish philosopher George Bishop Berkeley was one of the greatest philosophers of the early modern period. Along with David Hume and John Locke he is considered one of the fathers of British Empiricism. Berkeley is a clear, concise, and sympathetic introduction to George Berkeley’s philosophy, and a thorough review of his most important texts. Daniel E. Flage explores his works on vision, metaphysics, morality, and economics in an attempt to develop a philosophically plausible interpretation of Berkeley’s oeuvre as whole. (...)
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  18. Is Formal Ethics Training Merely Cosmetic? A Study of Ethics Training and Ethical Organizational Culture.Danielle E. Warren, Joseph P. Gaspar & William S. Laufer - 2014 - Business Ethics Quarterly 24 (1):85-117.
    ABSTRACT:U.S. Organizational Sentencing Guidelines provide firms with incentives to develop formal ethics programs to promote ethical organizational cultures and thereby decrease corporate offenses. Yet critics argue such programs are cosmetic. Here we studied bank employees before and after the introduction of formal ethics training—an important component of formal ethics programs—to examine the effects of training on ethical organizational culture. Two years after a single training session, we find sustained, positive effects on indicators of an ethical organizational culture (observed unethical behavior, (...)
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  19.  37
    Aesthetics and PsychobiologyStudies in the New Experimental Aesthetics: Steps toward an Objective Psychology of Aesthetic Appreciation.Charles K. West & D. E. Berlyne - 1978 - Journal of Aesthetic Education 12 (3):126.
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  20.  94
    Social Exchange in China: The Double-Edged Sword of Guanxi.Danielle E. Warren, Thomas W. Dunfee & Naihe Li - 2004 - Journal of Business Ethics 55 (4):353-370.
    We present two studies that examine the effects of guanxi on multiple social groups from the perspective of Chinese business people. Study 1 (N = 203) tests the difference in perceived effects of six guanxi contextualizations. Study 2 (N = 195) examines the duality of guanxi as either helpful or harmful to social groups, depending on the contextualization. Findings suggest guanxi may result in positive as well as negative outcomes for focal actors and the aggregate.
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  21. “Woke” Corporations and the Stigmatization of Corporate Social Initiatives.Danielle E. Warren - 2022 - Business Ethics Quarterly 32 (1):169-198.
    Recent corporate social initiatives (CSIs) have garnered criticisms from a wide range of audiences due to perceived inconsistencies. Some critics use the label “woke” when CSIs are perceived as inconsistent with the firm’s purpose. Other critics use the label “woke washing” when CSIs are perceived as inconsistent with the firm’s practices or values. I will argue that this derogatory use of woke is stigmatizing, leads to claims of hypocrisy, and can cause stakeholder backlash. I connect this process to our own (...)
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  22. Plagiarism, integrity, and workplace deviance: A criterion study.Daniel E. Martin, Asha Rao & Lloyd R. Sloan - 2009 - Ethics and Behavior 19 (1):36 – 50.
    Plagiarism is increasingly evident in business and academia. Though links between demographic, personality, and situational factors have been found, previous research has not used actual plagiarism behavior as a criterion variable. Previous research on academic dishonesty has consistently used self-report measures to establish prevalence of dishonest behavior. In this study we use actual plagiarism behavior to establish its prevalence, as well as relationships between integrity-related personal selection and workplace deviance measures. This research covers new ground in two respects: (a) That (...)
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  23. Pop-Ups, Cookies, and Spam: Toward a Deeper Analysis of the Ethical Significance of Internet Marketing Practices.Daniel E. Palmer - 2005 - Journal of Business Ethics 58 (1-3):271-280.
    While e-commerce has grown rapidly in recent years, some of the practices associated with certain aspects of marketing on the Internet, such as pop-ups, cookies, and spam, have raised concerns on the part of Internet users. In this paper I examine the nature of these practices and what I take to be the underlying source of this concern. I argue that the ethical issues surrounding these Internet marketing techniques move us beyond the traditional treatment of the ethics of marketing and (...)
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  24.  71
    Plagiarism, Integrity, and Workplace Deviance: A Criterion Study.Daniel E. Martin PhD, Asha Rao & Lloyd R. Sloan - 2009 - Ethics and Behavior 19 (1):36-50.
    Plagiarism is increasingly evident in business and academia. Though links between demographic, personality, and situational factors have been found, previous research has not used actual plagiarism behavior as a criterion variable. Previous research on academic dishonesty has consistently used self-report measures to establish prevalence of dishonest behavior. In this study we use actual plagiarism behavior to establish its prevalence, as well as relationships between integrity-related personal selection and workplace deviance measures. This research covers new ground in two respects: (a) That (...)
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  25.  30
    When Ethical Tones at the Top Conflict: Adapting Priority Rules to Reconcile Conflicting Tones.Danielle E. Warren, Marietta Peytcheva & Joseph P. Gaspar - 2015 - Business Ethics Quarterly 25 (4):559-582.
    ABSTRACT:While tone at the top is widely regarded as an important predictor of ethical behavior in organizations, we argue that recent research overlooks the various conflicting ethical tones present in many multi-organizational work settings. Further, we propose that the resolution processes promulgated in many firms and professional associations to reconcile this conflict reinforce the tone at the bottom or a tone at the top of the employee’s organization, and that both of these approaches can conflict with the tone at the (...)
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  26.  40
    Freedom in Rousseau's political philosophy.Daniel E. Cullen - 1993 - DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.
    In this new interpretation of Rousseau's political thought, Daniel E. Cullen demonstrates that the concept of freedom is fundamental to the complex unity of Rousseau's work. He shows that the pervasive tension in Rousseau's thought between freedom and order, legitimacy and reliability can be explained as an effort to attune the political to the natural condition and to reestablish a condition of independence in political and social circumstances. Cullen's argument bears important implications for those who currently seek to bolster (...)
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  27. Business Leadership: Three Levels of Ethical Analysis.Daniel E. Palmer - 2009 - Journal of Business Ethics 88 (S3):525-536.
    Research on the normative aspect of leadership is still a relatively new enterprise within the mainstream of leadership studies. In the past, most academic inquiry into leadership was grounded in a social scientific paradigm that largely ignored the ethical substance of leadership. However, perhaps because of a number of public and infamous cases of failure in business leadership, in recent years there has been renewed interest in the ethical side of leadership in business. This paper argues that ethical issues of (...)
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  28.  46
    Naïve realism and seeing aspects.Daniel E. Kalpokas - 2024 - Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 23 (4):761-776.
    Naïve realism is the view according to which perception is a non-representational relation of conscious awareness to mind-independent objects and properties. According to this approach, the phenomenal character of experience is constituted by just the objects, properties, or facts presented to the senses. In this article, I argue that such a conception of the phenomenology of experience faces a clear counter-example, i.e., the experience of seeing aspects. The discussion suggests that, to accommodating such a kind of experience, it must be (...)
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  29.  57
    The Psychology of Intelligence.Rex Knight, Jean Piaget, M. Piercy & D. E. Berlyne - 1951 - Philosophical Quarterly 1 (5):470.
    First Published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
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  30.  74
    The Guild of Surgeons as a Tradition of Moral Enquiry.Daniel E. Hall - 2011 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 36 (2):114-132.
    Alisdair MacIntyre argues that the virtues necessary for good work are everywhere and always embodied by particular communities of practice. As a general surgeon, MacIntyre’s work has deeply influenced my own understanding of the practice of good surgery. The task of this essay is to describe how the guild of surgeons functions as a more-or-less coherent tradition of moral enquiry, embodying and transmitting the virtues necessary for the practice of good surgery. Beginning with an example of surgeons engaged in a (...)
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  31. Are Corruption Indices a Self-Fulfilling Prophecy? A Social Labeling Perspective of Corruption.Danielle E. Warren & William S. Laufer - 2009 - Journal of Business Ethics 88 (4):841 - 849.
    Rankings of countries by perceived corruption have emerged over the past decade as leading indicators of governance and development. Designed to highlight countries that are known to be corrupt, their objective is to encourage transparency and good governance. High rankings on corruption, it is argued, will serve as a strong incentive for reform. The practice of ranking and labeling countries "corrupt," however, may have a perverse effect. Consistent with Social Labeling Theory, we argue that perceptual indices can encourage the loss (...)
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  32.  42
    Simultaneous tDCS-fMRI Identifies Resting State Networks Correlated with Visual Search Enhancement.Daniel E. Callan, Brian Falcone, Atsushi Wada & Raja Parasuraman - 2016 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10.
  33.  91
    Corporate Scandals and Spoiled Identities.Danielle E. Warren - 2007 - Business Ethics Quarterly 17 (3):477-496.
    I apply stigma-management strategies to corporate scandals and expand on past research by (a) describing a particular type ofstigma management strategy that involves accepting responsibility while denying it, (b) delineating types of stigma that occur in scandals (demographic versus character), and (c) considering the moral implications of shifting stigmas that arise from scandals. By emphasizing the distinction between character and demographic stigma, I make progress in evaluating the moral implications of shifting different types of stigma.
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  34.  21
    The Future of Health Equity in America: Addressing the Legal and Political Determinants of Health.Daniel E. Dawes - 2018 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 46 (4):838-840.
    There is much discourse and focus on the social determinants of health, but undergirding these multiple intersecting and interacting determinants are legal and political determinants that have operated at every level and impact the entire life continuum. The United States has long grappled with advancing health equity via public law and policy. Seventy years after the country was founded, lawmakers finally succeeded in passing the first comprehensive and inclusive law aimed at tackling the social determinants of health, but that effort (...)
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  35.  44
    The Experience Not Well Lost.Daniel E. Kalpokas - 2014 - Contemporary Pragmatism 11 (1):43-56.
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  36.  72
    Berkeley's notions.Daniel E. Flage - 1985 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 45 (3):407-425.
  37.  88
    Upping the Stakes: A Response to John Hasnas on the Normative Viability of the Stockholder and Stakeholder Theories.Daniel E. Palmer - 1999 - Business Ethics Quarterly 9 (4):699-706.
    This essay responds to Hasnas’s recent article “The Normative Theories of Business Ethics: A Guide for the Perplexed” in Business Ethics Quarterly. Hasnas claims that the stockholder theory is more plausible than commonly supposed and that the stakeholder theory is prone to significant difficulties. I argue that Hasnas’s reasons for favoring the stockholder over the stakeholder theory are not asstrong as he suggests. Following Hasnas, I examine both theories in light of two sets of normative considerations: utilitarian anddeontological. First, I (...)
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  38.  37
    (1 other version)When Are Tutorial Dialogues More Effective Than Reading?Danielle E. Matthews, Kurt VanLehn, Arthur C. Graesser, G. Tanner Jackson, Pamela Jordan, Andrew Olney & Andrew Carolyn P. RosAc - 2007 - Cognitive Science 31 (1):3-62.
    It is often assumed that engaging in a one‐on‐one dialogue with a tutor is more effective than listening to a lecture or reading a text. Although earlier experiments have not always supported this hypothesis, this may be due in part to allowing the tutors to cover different content than the noninteractive instruction. In 7 experiments, we tested the interaction hypothesis under the constraint that (a) all students covered the same content during instruction, (b) the task domain was qualitative physics, (c) (...)
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  39.  15
    Freedom Vs. Intervention: Six Tough Cases.Daniel E. Lee - 2005 - Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
    In Freedom vs. Intervention, Daniel E. Lee addresses questions around such controversial issues as abortion, legalization of physician-assisted suicide and recreational use of marijuana, and the right to refuse medical treatment, taking an innovative approach by applying traditional just war criteria to questions of intervention.
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  40.  68
    Locke's relative ideas.Daniel E. Flage - 1981 - Theoria 47 (3):142-159.
  41. Multisensory and modality specific processing of visual speech in different regions of the premotor cortex.Daniel E. Callan, Jeffery A. Jones & Akiko Callan - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
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  42.  36
    Errors of Omission in English‐Speaking Children's Production of Plurals and the Past Tense: The Effects of Frequency, Phonology, and Competition.Danielle E. Matthews & Anna L. Theakston - 2006 - Cognitive Science 30 (6):1027-1052.
    How do English‐speaking children inflect nouns for plurality and verbs for the past tense? We assess theoretical answers to this question by considering errors of omission, which occur when children produce a stem in place of its inflected counterpart (e.g., saying “dress” to refer to 5 dresses). A total of 307 children (aged 3;11–9;9) participated in 3 inflection studies. In Study 1, we show that errors of omission occur until the age of 7 and are more likely with both sibilant (...)
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  43.  73
    Berkeley on abstraction.Daniel E. Flage - 1986 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 24 (4):483-501.
  44.  42
    Applications of cohomology to set theory I: Hausdorff gaps.Daniel E. Talayco - 1995 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 71 (1):69-106.
    We explore an application of homological algebra to set theoretic objects by developing a cohomology theory for Hausdorff gaps. This leads to a natural equivalence notion for gaps about which we answer questions by constructing many simultaneous gaps. The first result is proved in ZFC while new combinatorial hypotheses generalizing ♣ are introduced to prove the second result. The cohomology theory is introduced with enough generality to be applicable to other questions in set theory. Additionally, the notion of an incollapsible (...)
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  45.  55
    On Friedman's Look.Daniel E. Flage - 1993 - Hume Studies 19 (1):187-197.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:On Friedman's Look Daniel E. Flage In a pair of articles and a book (Flage 1985a, 1985b, 1990), I argued that Hume's ideas of memory are relative ideas. In "Another Look at Flage's Hume" (this volume), Lesley Friedman challenges my account on four points. She argues (1) that it is possible to remember simple ideas in their simplicity; (2) that I have misrepresented Humean impressions ofreflection; (3) that (...)
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  46.  58
    Hume's Hobbism and His Anti-Hobbism.Daniel E. Flage - 1992 - Hume Studies 18 (2):369-382.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Hume's Hobbism and His Anti-Hobbism Daniel E. Flage Thomas Hobbes posed a crise morale to which British philosophers attempted to reply for over a century.1 Hobbes maintained that the terms 'good' and 'evil' have no import beyond individual self-interest and the fulfilment or failure to fulfil one's desires.2 While alluding to lawsofnature knownbyreason,3whetherone deems suchlaws dictates ofprudence4 or laws of some moral import,5 Hobbes held: (1) that the (...)
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  47.  55
    Society for the Anthropology of Consciousness Distinguished Lecture: Consciousness, “Symbolic Healing,” and the Meaning Response.Daniel E. Moerman - 2012 - Anthropology of Consciousness 23 (2):192-210.
    Symbolic healing, that is, responding to meaningful experiences in positive ways, can facilitate human healing. This process partly engages consciousness and partly evades consciousness completely (sometimes it partakes of both simultaneously). This paper, presented as the Society for the Anthropology of Consciousness Distinguished Lecture at the 2011 AAA meeting in Montreal, reviews recent research on what is ordinarily (and unfortunately) called the “placebo effect.” The author makes the argument that language use should change, and the relevant portions of what is (...)
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  48.  40
    Descartes on Causation.Daniel E. Flage & Clarence A. Bonnen - 1997 - Review of Metaphysics 50 (4):841 - 872.
    In the Third Meditation, Descartes suggests that God, and only God, is self-caused. This claim results in objections, first from Caterus and then from Arnauld, that an efficient cause must be distinct from its effect, and therefore the notion of self-causation is unintelligible. In the course of his reply to Arnauld, Descartes distinguishes between a formal cause and an efficient cause, contends that God's essence is properly the formal cause of God's existence, and attempts to find a cause midway between (...)
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  49.  54
    Hume's dualism.Daniel E. Flage - 1982 - Noûs 16 (4):527-541.
  50.  34
    The Persistence of Organizational Deviance: When Informal Sanctioning Systems Undermine Formal Sanctioning Systems.Danielle E. Warren - 2019 - Business Ethics Quarterly 29 (1):55-84.
    ABSTRACT:Organizations adopt formal sanctioning systems to deter ethical violations, but the formal systems’ effectiveness may be undermined by informal sanctioning systems which promote violations. I conducted an ethnographic study of six trading crowds on two financial exchanges to understand how informal and formal sanctioning systems, which are grounded in different interpretations of equity, interact to affect trader deviance from rules established by the financial exchange (exchange deviance). To deter informal trader norms that conflict with exchange rules, the exchanges formally prohibit (...)
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